How to manage misfits, malcontents and non-performers on your team
Dr Jana Matthews | 5 minute read
Key points
- Gently invite one-on-one talks to discover their work-related stressors.
- Share calm, specific feedback with examples and co-create improvement steps.
- Clarify expectations, agree on actions/timelines, and follow up progress.
Employees may not understand their impact
Most employees do not understand how business works. They are hired to do a job and come to work for a certain number of hours. They see other people doing other jobs and seldom receive feedback on how well they are doing themselves. Many employees don’t understand the rationale for decisions that are made. And they are paid once or twice a month. So, it’s not a surprise that some employees do not understand the impact they have on the company.
1. What to do with the misfits, malcontents or non-performers on the team?
If you’ve been to our Clinics or programs, you know how important it is to regularly assess people on the basis of their performance and their fit with the company’s values. If you have “weak bench strength on the team” this suggests that you have not been assessing and providing feedback to your employees. Or effectively managing misfits, malcontents, or non-performers. So, I suggest you do following:
A) Announce to your team that you are going to have individual conversations with each person.
Explain you want to understand what things are stressing them out and whether some changes in the company that would enable them to do their jobs better.
B) Set up meetings with each person online, or on the phone, or over a coffee. Begin the meeting as follows:
- “I totally understand that this is stressful time for you – it is for all of us. So, let’s begin by talking about the most stressful things for you right now.” If the most stressful things they talk about are personal, let them talk And then guide them to focus on the stressful things at work by asking the following question…
- “OK – what about work. Are there things at work that are stressing you out, because if there are, I’d like to know and talk about what we can do to reduce the stress.” Again, let them talk, and then say…
- “OK – now it’s my turn to talk about some of the things that are stressing me out (and share some of those). And on top of all that, I am stressed about how you’re not doing the job we have asked you to do.” Give them some feedback on their performance. For example:, coming in late to work; or taking a longer lunch hour; or doing sloppy work; or slow to return customer’s calls; or turning in reports late. Provide particular examples of low performance. Or behaviour that does not square with your values. Then have a discussion with them about why their performance has slipped, and then say…
- “OK – now let’s talk about what you need to do, and what I need to do, to enable you to perform at the high level we need. Because the company – your fellow employees and I – need you to perform at the highest possible level so our company can become a stronger company.” Agree on who needs to do what, within a specific timeframe. Decide whether and when you need to have another meeting with them to provide feedback on their progress. Develop a performance improvement plan with each individual whose performance needs to improve.
C) Help non-performers understand
After having these conversations, it should be clear which employees are non-performers. And you and they need to decide how long they have to improve their performance. It’s very important that they understand that everyone needs to perform at a high level, in line with the company’s values, in order to keep their job. At the moment there is a vast talent pool available in Australia from which you can recruit amazing people with the skills and experience you need to take your company to the next level. So if you keep the misfits, malcontents and the non-performers, you have no one to blame but yourself for “weak bench strength”.
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2. How do I talk with people who are complaining to others about their issues and what the company should or shouldn’t be doing, and potentially causing “rot”?
If you do what I described above, you will give people an opportunity to share their issues with you rather than complain to others. Once you understand what the issues are, you need to decide whether or not their issues are legitimate. If so, how you are going to address them. If not, then decide whether the complainers are misfits, malcontents, or non-performers who need to go.
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3 . How do I help people understand their impact on the company (and me) and show how their reactions and behaviour impact the rest of the company and its performance?
A friend of mine, Jack Stack, wrote a book called, The Great Game of Business. It was based on the program that he developed for factory workers at Springfield Remanufacturing. Jack and a few colleagues had purchased the company in a highly leveraged buyout. This was because they knew that the town was dependent on the jobs associated with this factory. After purchasing the company, the new owners looked at each other. They agreed on two rules. 1. “We cannot run out of cash.” 2. “We cannot destroy from within.”
They began teaching each factory team the basics of business. Products and services, customers and customer service, manufacturing throughput, measures and targets, profit and loss, cash flow, etc. It seems to me you might want to teach your people more about the great game of business. And help them understand how their performance and their behaviour impacts other employees as well as the overall performance of the company.
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And even if you don’t actually have a program to teach them, draw draw a diagram on the board. Walk them through the process of producing a product, finding customers, selling the product, billing a customer, receiving payment. Then using that revenue to pay their salaries, rent, electricity. And explain all the expenses related to the business.
In the absence of knowledge, a lot of employees just come to work, put in time, and do as little as possible to collect a pay check. But if you empathise with them and teach them how business works, they become engaged. They are willing to perform at a much higher level. And eager to help the company reach its goals.